School board votes to ban cell phones on campus

Calling it an effort to support student mental health and learning, the Los Angeles Unified School District Board of Education has directed its staff to develop policies prohibiting students” use of cell phones and social media throughout the entire school day.
The board adopted the resolution on a 5-2 vote, with board members George McKenna and Scott Schmerelson voting no, raising questions about how such a ban would be enforced.
The vote does not automatically mean such a ban will be imposed. The resolution, introduced by board member Nick Melvoin, instructs district staff to consult with parents, students, labor representatives and other stakeholders and develop proposed policies that will have to return to the board in 120 days for another vote.
Melvoin’s resolution envisions enacting rules for cell phones by January 2025.
“Schools that have gone farther and already implemented a phone-free school day report incredible results — kids are happier, they’re talking to one another, their academics are up,” Melvoin said. “And so I really think this an idea whose time has come.”
Melvoin’s resolution also notes that a phone-use ban would combat cyberbullying and promote focus and concentration in the classroom. The resolution cited research indicating the impacts of excessive cell phone use associated with increased stress, anxiety, depression, sleep issues, feelings of aggression, and suicidal thoughts in adolescents.
The resolution, which was co-sponsored by board members Jackie Goldberg and Tanya Ortiz Franklin, contends that students’ use of cell phones “can stifle meaningful in-person interaction and enable cyberbullying.”
“According to a report published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 16 percent of U.S. high school students in 2021 said they had been bullied via text message or social media platforms over the previous year,” according to the resolution.
“… While headphones and earbuds are tools to promote focus and concentration in the classroom, students use them with their cell phones all day and may become reliant on them — stifling student interaction with their peers and limiting classroom engagement,” the resolution states.
Some board members asked staff to consider various issues that could arise from such a ban, including concerns already expressed by some parents about being unable to reach their children during emergencies.
Board member Rocio Rivas noted that during a campus emergency, such as a school lockdown, students often convey messages via cell phone to their parents to let them know they are safe. Not having that ability to connect quickly with students will likely lead to increased consternation among parents in emergency situations, she said.
The resolution, however, suggested that experts have indicated that the use of cell phones by students could potentially decrease school safety during certain emergencies, through the spread of misinformation or interfering with official communications and directions to students.
Schmerelson said he was concerned about enforcement of a ban, suggesting it could become “a full-time job” for principals to police students” use of phones.
McKenna called it a civil right to have a cell phone and the ability to use it.
“If the school says, you can’t use it, I can hear a lawyer already saying, why not?” McKenna said. Defending the policy, Melvoin said it was aimed at addressing cell phone addiction in students and the fear of missing out, which makes them constantly check their devices.
“(Schools) have technology monitors in class and the idea with this policy is to ramp it up, update it and enforce it through things like cell phone lockers or pouches to really remove the responsibility from individual teachers,” he said.
A bill pending in the California Legislature would require school districts to adopt measures prohibiting or limiting students” use of phones while at schools.
Tags: local, George McKenna, LA Unified School District