The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks

Email Print Twitter Facebook MySpace Stumble Digg More Destinations
Terri Schichenmeyer  |   OW Contributor

Book review

When the doctor said you needed a booster shot, it made you wince.

You’re all grown up, and you know that a vaccine is nothing but a poke, a sting, and lots of protection. No big deal.

So why is there a little-kid part of you that wants to wail, when the needle approaches your arm (or worse)?

Few people ask for shots, but if you’ve ever been treated for hemophilia, leukemia, the flu, Parkinson’s disease, an Sexually Transmitted Disease, lactose intolerance, appendicitis or dozens of other illnesses, you owe big thanks to one woman who never volunteered to help you. Read more in “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” by Rebecca Skloot (c.2010, Crown, $26/$32 Canada. 370 pages, including notes.)

Born in Roanoke, Va., in 1920, Henrietta Lacks grew up in the Jim Crow South, dropped out of school in the sixth grade, and had her first child by age fourteen. The boy’s father, a man who later became Henrietta’s husband, was her first cousin.

Although she’d sometimes complained about and saw doctors for an abdominal “knot,” it wasn’t until after the birth of her fifth child that Henrietta was hospitalized for pain and bleeding. Prior to that, doctors’ notes indicated nothing amiss, but it was after that delivery that a cancerous tumor was found on the side of Henrietta’s cervix.

In great pain, burned by radiation, and wasted by disease, Henrietta died in October 1951. But long before she did, someone had taken several thin slices of her tumor, as a matter of course, for use in the lab.

What researchers discovered astounded them.

Although “normal” cells die after a certain time, cancer cells belonging to Henrietta Lacks didn’t.

Her cells, dubbed HeLa, actually grew and were durable beyond anything scientists knew. Within months after Henrietta’s death, her cells were growing around the world, used for research, and grown again.

But the life and journeys of HeLa cells is only part of the story.

Although science gained vast knowledge about the human body and disease, thanks to Henrietta, the Lacks family was late in learning that her cells were alive and being used for experiment and profit. Details were withheld, explanations were often incomplete, and misinformation was common. New laws were written because of Henrietta Lacks, and lawsuits were filed. And today, the family still fights for better recognition of her contributions to the world.

Mixing science and medicine, African American history, racial issues, and a journalist’s enthusiasm, author Rebecca Skloot writes of extreme patience and doggedness in pursuit of the truth about a woman who went anonymous for way too long.

Skloot is a fantastic storyteller, and her sympathy with the Lacks family surely gives this book a different feel. I very much enjoyed how she wove the Lacks family’s personal history with medical sleuthing, cultural touchpoints, and the kind of persistence that makes a great book like this.

If you’re looking for a story that will shock you, amaze you, and anger you more than a little bit, pick this one up. For you, “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” is definitely worth a shot.

Related Articles

  • The Freedom Riders—recognizing four local heroes -

    In 1961 the Freedom Riders were young, unafraid and bold enough to believe they could make a difference and combat Jim Crow segregation and bigotry in the Deep South.

    The four courageous California college students—Edward Johnson, Robert Farrell, and Helen and Robert Singleton—participated in the rides, seeking to improve the lives of their southern brothers and sisters while clearly endangering their own.

  • Civil Rights attorney Jeffery M. Leving donates a piece of African American history to university -

    CHICAGO, Ill.—Celebrated matrimonial attorney and historian Jeffery M. Leving will be donating an original 1855 first edition of My Bondage and My Freedom by Frederick Douglass to Chicago State University Foundation at Chicago’s Union League Club on May 19. Frederick Douglass’ great great grandson Gordon Bell will be in attendance for the book donation.

  • Voices: In celebration of the Negro -

    We’re not called ‘Negroes’ anymore. It’s a racial identification from our past; we’ve moved on …now we’re black or African American. We rarely stop to think of the power behind the word ‘Negro,’ and that at one time in our history it stood for dignity, power, and love. It meant that none of us were free, until we were all free and that we had a special bond that manifested itself in education; honor and trusting in God to give us the strength to do what needed to be done.

  • California Black book clubs fall Into fiction -

    A sold-out crowd of book lovers and prospective authors recently spent a Saturday indulging in conversations with their favorite Black romance writers, during the Fall Into Fiction workshop hosted by the United California African American Bookclubs (UCAAB) in Carson.

  • Black History Fact of the Week -

    On September 5, 1859, Harriet Adams Wilson became the first African American woman to publish a novel in English. Her only published work, “Our Nig; Or  Sketches From the Life of A Free Black,” is an autobiographical sketch based on her life as a Black indentured servant in New England.

  • Across the board, it is difficult for people to lose weight and keep it off

    Experts say the virus could show up in the United States